What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in older men. It means the prostate gland grows larger than normal. The prostate sits below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, which carries urine out of the body. As the prostate grows, it can press on the urethra. Because of this, it may cause problems with urination. BPH is not cancer, but it can affect quality of life. According to the CDC, BPH affects many men over age 50. However, it can also start earlier in some cases.
Common Symptoms of BPH
Many men with BPH notice changes in how they urinate. For example, you may:
Sometimes, symptoms can get worse over time. But not all men with BPH have severe symptoms. If you notice any of these signs, it is important to talk to your doctor.
Main Causes and Risk Factors
BPH happens as men age. The exact cause is not fully known. However, several risk factors increase your chances of developing BPH:
Because these factors add up, it is important to know your personal risk.
How is BPH Diagnosed?
Doctors use several steps to diagnose Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). First, they ask about your symptoms and medical history. Next, they may perform a physical exam. Often, this includes a digital rectal exam to check the size of your prostate. In addition, your doctor may order tests such as:
With these tests, your doctor can confirm BPH and rule out other causes.
Available Treatment Options
Treatment for BPH depends on how severe your symptoms are. Sometimes, mild cases need only regular check-ups. However, if symptoms bother you, several options are available:
Your doctor will help you choose the best treatment. Because every person is different, a personalized plan works best.
Lifestyle Tips for Managing BPH
Along with medical treatment, simple lifestyle changes can help manage BPH symptoms. For example:
Because these steps are easy to follow, they can make a big difference in daily comfort.
Prevention Strategies
While you cannot always prevent Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), some habits may lower your risk. For instance:
Because early action helps, talk to your doctor if you notice any urinary changes.
When to See a Doctor
If you have trouble urinating, pain, or blood in your urine, see a doctor right away. Early treatment can prevent problems. In summary, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is common and treatable. With the right care, most men can manage their symptoms well.
Consult a urologist for personalized advice about Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
